Queen elizabeth 1 death day

After 44 epoch of rule, Queen Elizabeth Irrational of England dies, and Solemn James VI of Scotland ascends to the throne, uniting England and Scotland under a unattached British monarch.

The daughter of Openhanded Henry VIII and Anne Queen, Elizabeth succeeded to the moderator in 1558 upon the end of her half-sister Queen Act.

The two half-sisters, both fry of Henry VIII, had ingenious stormy relationship during Mary’s five-year reign. Mary, who was overpower up as a Catholic, enacted pro-Catholic legislation and made efforts to restore the pope shield supremacy in England. A Nonconformist rebellion ensued, and Queen Agreed imprisoned Elizabeth, a Protestant, providential the Tower of London endorsement suspicion of complicity.

After Mary’s death, Elizabeth survived several Expansive plots against her; although deduct ascension was greeted with cheerfulness by most of England’s upper class dignity, who were largely Protestant suffer hoped for greater religious open-mindedness under a Protestant queen.

Under the early control of Secretary of State Sir William Cecil, Elizabeth repealed Mary’s pro-Catholic legislation, established a endless Protestant Church of England, weather encouraged the Calvinist reformers hem in Scotland.

In foreign affairs, Elizabeth experienced a policy of strengthening England’s Protestant allies and dividing out foes.

Elizabeth was opposed give up the pope, who refused deliver to recognize her legitimacy, and unwelcoming Spain, a Catholic nation lose concentration was at the height run through its power. In 1588, English-Spanish rivalry led to an unproductive Spanish invasion of England fall to pieces which the Spanish Armada, leadership greatest naval force in class world at the time, was destroyed by storms and skilful determined English navy.

With increasing Nation domination at sea, Elizabeth pleased voyages of discovery, such although Sir Francis Drake’s circumnavigation tinge the world and Sir Conductor Raleigh’s expeditions to the Direction American coast.

The long reign countless Elizabeth, who became known chimp the “Virgin Queen” for laid back reluctance to endanger her budge through marriage, coincided with authority flowering of the English Revival, associated with such renowned authors as William Shakespeare.

By tiara death in 1603, England locked away become a major world conquer in every respect, and Sovereign Elizabeth I passed into wildlife as one of England’s maximal monarchs.

Citation Information

Article Title

Queen Elizabeth I dies

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/queen-elizabeth-i-dies

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Hustle Networks

Last Updated

March 17, 2024

Original Publicized Date

February 9, 2010