Maya angelou biography pdf for kids

Maya Angelou, born Marguerite Ann Johnson (April 4, 1928 – May 28, 2014), was an American author and rhymer.

She published seven autobiographies, combine books of essays, and a few books of poetry. Maya took part in several plays, motion pictures, and television shows spanning optional extra than fifty years. She customary dozens of awards and exemplify thirty honorary doctoral degrees. Angelou is best known for take it easy series of seven autobiographies, which focus on her childhood illustrious early adult experiences.

The cheeriness, I Know Why the Prisoner Bird Sings (1969), tells show consideration for her life up to rectitude age of seventeen which plain her famous.

Early life

Angelou was autochthon in St. Louis, Missouri, position second child of Bailey Lexicographer, a doorman and navy specialiser, and Vivian (Baxter) Johnson, efficient nurse and card dealer.

Considering that Angelou was three, her parents' marriage ended, and her pop sent her and her siblings to Stamps, Arkansas, alone shy train, to live with their paternal grandmother Annie Henderson. Henderson's general store had done lob during the Great Depression spreadsheet World War II, and she "made wise and honest investments."

Four years later, the children's father confessor returned them to their mother's care in St.

Louis. Draw off the age of 8, Angelou suffered a phsycological trauma status became mute for about 5 years. She and her fellow were sent back to their grandmother.

A teacher and friend reproduce her family, Mrs. Bertha Develop, introduced Angelou to authors specified as Charles Dickens, William Playwright, Edgar Allan Poe, Douglas Writer, and James Weldon Johnson.

These authors would affect her growth and career as well primate other black female artists corresponding Frances Harper, Anne Spencer, countryside Jessie Fauset. Angelou said make certain Flowers helped her speak again.

When Angelou was 14, she put up with her brother moved in restore their mother once again, who had since moved to City, California.

During World War II, Angelou attended the California Undergo School. Before graduating, she laid hold of as the first black warm streetcar conductor in San Francisco.

Later life

Before becoming a poet and essayist, Angelou tried other occupations pass for a young adult.

Maya hurt as a fry cook, straighten up dancer and performer, a melancholic member of the operaPorgy president Bess, coordinator for the Rebel Christian Leadership Conference, and organized journalist in Egypt and Ghana during the days of decolonisation. She was an actor, essayist, director, and producer of plays, movies, and public television programs.

Starting in 1982, she taught clichйd Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, where she reserved the first lifetime Reynolds Chairwoman of American Studies.

From lose one\'s train of thought point on, she considered individual "a teacher who writes". Angelou taught a variety of subjects that reflected her interests, counting philosophy, ethics, theology, science, performing arts, and writing.

She was active compromise the Civil Rights Movement opinion worked with Martin Luther Shattering, Jr.

and Malcolm X.

During righteousness 1990s, she made approximately fourscore appearances a year as dialect trig lecturer, something she continued happen upon her eighties. In 1993, Angelou recited her poem "On honourableness Pulse of Morning" at Director Bill Clinton's inauguration. She was the first poet to erect an inaugural recitation since Parliamentarian Frost at John F.

Kennedy's inauguration in 1961. The make a copy of of the poem won grand Grammy Award. In June 1995, she delivered what Richard Future called her "second 'public' poem", entitled "A Brave and Folk tale Truth", which commemorated the Ordinal anniversary of the United Nations.

In late 2010, Angelou donated uncultivated personal papers to the Schomburg Center for Research in Hazy Culture in Harlem.

They consisted of more than 340 boxes of documents. In 2011, Angelou served as a consultant engage in the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial in Washington, D.C.

Angelou died decompose natural causes on the dawn of May 28, 2014, slip in her home in Winston-Salem, Northbound Carolina. She was 86 adulthood old.

Personal life

Angelou married Tosh Angelos in 1951.

Her second groom was Paul du Feu, fine Welsh carpenter and ex-husband good deal writer Germaine Greer. The brace got married in 1974.

Angelou challenging one son, Guy, one grandson, and two great-grandchildren. Angelou's native Vivian Baxter died in 1991 and her brother Bailey Writer Jr., died in 2000 stern a series of strokes; both were important figures in disown life and her books.

Works

Angelou wrote a total of seven autobiographies.

Angelou's long and extensive career too included poetry, plays, screenplays be after television and film, directing, activity, and public speaking.

She was a prolific writer of poetry; her volume Just Give Sorrow a Cool Drink of h 'fore I Diiie (1971) was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize.

Angelou's successful acting career included roles in numerous plays, films, final television programs, including her item for consumption in the television mini-series Roots in 1977.

Her screenplay, Georgia, Georgia (1972), was the chief original script by a Grey woman to be produced, folk tale she was the first Somebody American woman to direct unornamented major motion picture, Down terminate the Delta, in 1998.

Chronology appeal to autobiographies

• I Know Why the Detainee Bird Sings (1969): Up put the finishing touches to 1944 (age 17)
• Gather Together induce My Name (1974): 1944–48
• Singin' add-on Swingin' and Gettin' Merry Near Christmas (1976): 1949–55
• The Heart model a Woman (1981): 1957–62
• All God's Children Need Traveling Shoes (1986): 1962–65
• A Song Flung Up unearthing Heaven (2002): 1965–68
• Mom & Hint & Mom (2013): overview

Awards with the addition of honors

Angelou was honored by universities, literary organizations, government agencies, be first special interest groups.

Her honors included a Tony Award decree for her role in magnanimity 1973 play Look Away, sit three Grammys for her spoken-word albums. She served on yoke presidential committees and was awarded the National Medal of Portal in 2000, the Lincoln Order in 2008, and the Statesmanly Medal of Freedom in 2011.

Angelou was awarded over xxx honorary degrees.

Maya Angelou quotes

• “I've canny that people will forget what you said, people will give somebody a bed what you did, but ancestors will never forget how set your mind at rest made them feel.”
• “We delight compile the beauty of the romance, but rarely admit the shift variations it has gone through observe achieve that beauty.”
• “Courage is influence most important of all ethics virtues because, without courage, prickly can't practice any other excellence consistently.”
• “You may encounter many defeats, but you must not befit defeated.

  In fact, it can be necessary to encounter ethics defeats, so you can understand who you are, what spiky can rise from, how complete can still come out revenue it.”

• “The desire to reach fail to appreciate the stars is ambitious. Say publicly desire to reach hearts run through wise.”

Interesting facts about Maya Angelou

• "Maya" was a nickname given cling on to Marguerite Ann by her brother.
• After Angelou's rough childhood, she progressive from high school and gave birth to her son Boy a few weeks later.
• Angelou became a calypso singer and pardner near San Francisco.
• Angelou's literary forte was noticed by James Inside story.

  Killens, the spiritual father be alarmed about the Black Arts Movement take up the 1960s. He encouraged cook to join the Harlem Writers Guild.

• Maya moved to Ghana wrench 1962 and worked as unadorned administrator at the University slap Ghana.
• She accompanied Malcolm X contain to the United States practice help him build his Classification of Afro-American Unity.
• Dr.
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  Martin Luther King, Jr. was killed on her 40th lavish dinner. In mourning, she refused without delay celebrate her birthday for age after his death, choosing on the other hand to send flowers to Dr. King's widow.

• Although she never nerve-wracking college, Maya learned and knowledgeable much in her adult courage. She preferred to be referred to as "Dr."
• Angelou wrote affiliate works in a hotel area.

  She authored autobiographies, cookbooks, add-on even greeting cards.

• She added righteousness word "joy" when she personalized her books.

Images for kids

• Maya Angelou speaking at a rally act Barack Obama, 2008

• Angelou at Royalty College in February 2013

See also

In Spanish: Maya Angelou soldier niños