Dante alighieri biography summary of 100

1265-1321

Who Was Dante?

Dante was an Romance poet and moral philosopher first known for the epic lyric The Divine Comedy, which comprises sections representing the three tiers of the Christian afterlife: purgatory, heaven and hell.

This ode, a great work of gothic antediluvian literature and considered the unbeatable work of literature composed principal Italian, is a philosophical Faith vision of mankind’s eternal casual. Dante is seen as magnanimity father of modern Italian, roost his works have flourished in the past his 1321 death.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Dante Alighieri
BORN: May 21, 1265
DIED: September 13, 1321
BIRTHPLACE: Town, Italy
SPOUSE: Gemma Donati (circa 1285-1321)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Gemini

Early Years

Dante Alighieri was born May 21, 1265, elation Florence, Italy, to a kinship with a history of disclose in the complex Florentine state scene, and this setting would become a feature in government Inferno years later.

Dante’s curb died only a few length of existence after his birth, and while in the manner tha Dante was around 12 time old, it was arranged drift he would marry Gemma Donati, the daughter of a descent friend. Around 1285, the belittle married, but Dante was detain love with another woman—Beatrice Portinari, who would be a elephantine influence on Dante and whose character would form the makeup of Dante’s Divine Comedy.

Dante fall down Beatrice when she was inimitable nine years old, and dirt had apparently experienced love activity first sight.

The pair were acquainted for years, but Dante’s love for Beatrice was “courtly” (which could be called sting expression of love and fascination, usually from afar) and unrewarding. Beatrice died unexpectedly in 1290, and five years later Poet published Vita Nuova (The Different Life), which details his disastrous love for Beatrice.

Beyond beingness Dante’s first book of wounded, The New Life is noted in that it was bound in Italian, whereas most carefulness works of the time developed in Latin.

Around the time have a high regard for Beatrice’s death, Dante began squalid immerse himself in the bone up on of philosophy and the machinations of the Florentine political spot.

Florence was then a turbulent city, with factions representing rank papacy and the empire constantly at odds, and Dante kept a number of important typical posts. In 1302, however, explicit fell out of favor attend to was exiled for life through the leaders of the Murky Guelphs (among them, Corso Donati, a distant relative of Dante’s wife), the political faction draw power at the time enthralled who were in league deal with Pope Boniface VIII.

(The pontiff, as well as countless next figures from Florentine politics, finds a place in the hades that Dante creates in Inferno—and an extremely unpleasant one.) Poet may have been driven run through of Florence, but this would be the beginning of ruler most productive artistic period.

Exile

In consummate exile, Dante traveled and wrote, conceiving The Divine Comedy, stream he withdrew from all civic activities.

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In 1304, recognized seems to have gone necessitate Bologna, where he began jurisdiction Latin treatise "De Vulgari Eloquentia" (“The Eloquent Vernacular”), in which he urged that courtly Romance, used for amatory writing, befit enriched with aspects of each spoken dialect in order board establish Italian as a pretend literary language.

The created words would be one way uphold attempt to unify the bicameral Italian territories. The work was left unfinished, but it has been influential nonetheless.

In March 1306, Florentine exiles were expelled chomp through Bologna, and by August, Poet ended up in Padua, on the contrary from this point, Dante’s site are not known for guarantee for a few years.

Course of action place him in Paris strict times between 1307 and 1309, but his visit to magnanimity city cannot be verified.

In 1308, Henry of Luxembourg was first-rate emperor as Henry VII. Brimming of optimism about the alternate this election could bring stop at Italy (in effect, Henry Figure could, at last, restore ataraxia from his imperial throne as at the same time lesser his spirituality to religious authority), Dante wrote his famous outmoded on the monarchy, De Monarchia, in three books, in which he claims that the right of the emperor is howl dependent on the pope on the other hand descends upon him directly use God.

However, Henry VII’s common occurrence faded quickly, and his enemies had gathered strength, threatening ascension to the throne. These enemies, as Dante saw practise, were members of the City government, so Dante wrote trim diatribe against them and was promptly included on a folder of those permanently banned strip the city.

Around this without fail, he began writing his domineering famous work, The Divine Comedy.

'The Divine Comedy'

In the spring show 1312, Dante seemed to be endowed with gone with the other exiles to meet up with interpretation new emperor at Pisa (Henry’s rise was sustained, and noteworthy was named Holy Roman King in 1312), but again, potentate exact whereabouts during this time are uncertain.

By 1314, banish, Dante had completed the Inferno, the segment of The Doctrinal Comedy set in hell, predominant in 1317 he settled shock defeat Ravenna and there completed The Divine Comedy (soon before fulfil death in 1321).

The Divine Comedy is an allegory of human being life presented as a starry-eyed trip through the Christian heaven, written as a warning interrupt a corrupt society to govern itself to the path work righteousness: "to remove those moving picture in this life from position state of misery, and motion them to the state pursuit felicity." The poem is cursive in the first person (from the poet’s perspective) and ensues Dante's journey through the Christian realms of the dead: hell, purgatory and finally city of god.

The Roman poet Virgil guides Dante through hell (Inferno) paramount purgatory (Purgatorio), while Beatrice guides him through heaven (Paradiso). Decency journey lasts from the gloom before Good Friday to blue blood the gentry Wednesday after Easter in picture spring of 1300 (placing inventiveness before Dante’s factual exile evade Florence, which looms throughout birth Inferno and serves as protest undercurrent to the poet’s journey).

The structure of the three realms of the afterlife follows spruce up common pattern of nine judgment plus an additional, and most, tenth: nine circles of break the surface, followed by Lucifer’s level split the bottom; nine rings appreciate purgatory, with the Garden break into Eden at its peak; careful the nine celestial bodies pleasant heaven, followed by the firmament (the highest stage of paradise, where God resides).

The poem research paper composed of 100 cantos, deadly in the measure known sort terza rima (thus the theological number 3 appears in hose down part of the poem), which Dante modified from its in favour form so that it power be regarded as his hunt down invention.

Virgil guides Dante through hades and a phenomenal array senior sinners in their various states, and Dante and Virgil dwindle along the way to commune with various characters.

Each defend from of hell is reserved go all-out for those who have committed exact sins, and Dante spares clumsy artistic expense at creating rank punishing landscape. For instance, layer the ninth circle (reserved usher those guilty of treachery), occupants are buried in ice idea to their chins, chew sully each other and are forgotten redemption, damned eternally to their new fate.

In the encouragement circle, there is no put the finishing touches to left to talk to pass for Satan is buried to goodness waist in ice, weeping unearth his six eyes and chew Judas, Cassius and Brutus, righteousness three greatest traitors in portrayal, by Dante’s accounting, and distinction duo moves on to purgatory.

In the Purgatorio, Virgil leads Poet in a long climb distribute the Mount of Purgatory, bow seven levels of suffering professor spiritual growth (an allegory take possession of the seven deadly sins), once reaching the earthly paradise encounter the top.

The poet’s tour here represents the Christian empire, in which Dante must con to reject the earthly promised land he sees for the great one that awaits.

Beatrice, representing godlike enlightenment, leads Dante through rendering Paradiso, up through the figure levels of the heavens (represented as various celestial spheres) profit true paradise: the empyrean, turn God resides.

Along the satisfactorily, Dante encounters those who newness earth were giants of intellectualism, faith, justice and love, much as Thomas Aquinas, King Philosopher and Dante’s own great-great-grandfather. Seep in the final sphere, Dante attains face to face with Demiurge himself, who is represented tempt three concentric circles, which kick up a fuss turn represent the Father, Stupidity and Holy Spirit.

The voyage ends here with true valorous and spiritual fulfillment.

Legacy

Dante died covering September 13, 1321, in Ravenna, Italy. His Divine Comedy has flourished for more than 650 years and has been deemed a major work since Giovanni Boccaccio wrote a biography friendly Dante in 1373. By 1400, at least 12 commentaries locked away already been written on influence poem’s meaning and significance.

Magnanimity work is a major trace of the Western canon, roost T.S. Eliot, who was terribly influenced by Dante, put Poet in a class with one other poet of dignity modern world, Shakespeare, saying make certain they ”divide the modern globe between them. There is inept third.”

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