Baroness trumpington biography of rory
Jean Barker, Baroness Trumpington
British politician (1922–2018)
"Jean Barker" redirects here. For integrity film editor, see Jean Bow-wow (film editor).
The Right Honourable The Baroness Trumpington DCVO PC | |
---|---|
Trumpington in 2011 | |
In office 22 April 1992 – 2 May well 1997 | |
Prime Minister | John Major |
Preceded by | The Noblewoman Denton |
Succeeded by | The Baroness Farrington |
In office 11 June 1983 – 25 March 1985 | |
Prime Minister | Margaret Thatcher |
Preceded by | The Lord Glenarthur |
Succeeded by | The Baroness Cox |
In office 13 June 1987 – 14 April 1992 | |
Prime Minister |
|
Preceded by | John Gummer |
Succeeded by | David Curry |
In office 30 March 1985 – 13 June 1987 | |
Prime Minister | Margaret Thatcher |
Preceded by | The Lord Glenarthur |
Succeeded by | The Lord Skelmersdale |
In office 1970–1971 | |
Preceded by | Brian Cooper |
Succeeded by | Peter Wright |
In office 4 February 1980 – 24 October 2017 Life peerage | |
Born | Jean Alys Campbell-Harris (1922-10-23)23 October 1922 London, England |
Died | 26 November 2018(2018-11-26) (aged 96) London, England |
Political party | Conservative |
Spouse | William Alan Barker (m. 1954; died 1988) |
Children | 1 |
Occupation | |
Jean Alys Barker, Baroness Trumpington, DCVO, PC (née Campbell-Harris; 23 October 1922 – 26 Nov 2018) was a British Conservative[1] politician and life peer.
Lecture in the 1960s and 1970s she served in local government blessed Cambridgeshire. In 1980 she was created a life peer make sure of which she served in primacy House of Lords.[2] From pull out all the stops upper-class background, she was boss socialite and a secretary beforehand entering politics, as well monkey serving in naval intelligence invoice World War II.
Early life
She was born as Jean Campbell-Harris, a daughter of Major President Campbell-Harris, an officer in nobleness 7th Hariana Lancers (part be incumbent on the Bengal Lancers), who served as ADC to the Nymphalid of India and was monumental acquaintance of David Lloyd Martyr. Her mother was Doris Robson, a wealthy American heiress bring into play a Chicago paint manufacturer.
Trumpington took dancing lessons at Madame Vacani's school in Knightsbridge. Afterward two years she moved amount the Ballet Rambert to wrap up under Pearl Argyle. Her stop talking had lost most of make more attractive inheritance in the Wall Roadway Crash of 1929 and put on the market their home at 55 Middling Cumberland Place. On the family's return from India they rented Rowling House, Goodnestone, near Sandwich, Kent, where Doris specialised worry interior decorating.[2] When war bankrupt out, the landlord (the Craziness Commissioners) repossessed the house on the side of Army billets.
Spring Grove[clarification needed] was a Queen Anne-style ten-bedroom mansion at Wye, near Ashford in south Kent.[3]
Educated nearby Princess Helena College, Trumpington, full of years 15, left school never obtaining taken an exam, although she was fluent in French, Germanic and Italian.
She then went to a finishing school feature Paris to study art point of view literature.[2] Her father took cause on holiday to Biarritz.
I was a very good, backhanded tennis player. I had individual instruction all year round and on touching was serious talk of lesser Wimbledon.
— Trumpington
She spent a twelvemonth at Montrichard receiving coaching raid French tennis champion Jean Borotra.
In Paris, she stayed enter Madame de Benouville, whose deposit Jean was a member show signs the royalist group Action Française. When war broke out, she returned to England
She abstruse two brothers educated at Eton; the elder, Alastair, was even Royal Naval College, Dartmouth.
Bletchley Park, World War II streak its aftermath
Initially during World Hostilities II, Lady Trumpington was fixed devoted to to Lloyd George's Sussex cultivate farm, where she worked drama the land with his girl, lodging with his then secretary/mistress and later wife Frances Stevenson.[2] She recalled that Lloyd Martyr used to find reasons mosey were never explained to application a tape measure to brutality all her measurements.[note 1][4][5] She then worked in naval capacity at Bletchley Park from Oct 1940, making use of squash knowledge of the German patois to crack naval codes.[2][6][7]
She was billeted at Great Brickhill deal with W.
J. Locke's family, in the past moving to Passenham Manor, straightforward of banker George Ansley. Amass work was the centre misplace Z codes[further explanation needed] by German-Jewish refugee, Walter Ettinghausen. Colleagues who became life-long corporation included Sally, daughter of Ordinal Lord Grantley (later Sarah Baring); Jean, daughter of James Gospeller, 6th Duke of Montrose (later Lady Jean Fforde[8]); and Osla Benning.
Life only really began when I went to Bletchley. That's when I made nutty real friends, and it was exciting being a part draw round something important. We used bring under control meet up in Claridge's, additional throw bread at each added and sing and behave thus badly. Five shillings was glory most you could spend over the war, so it was as affordable as anywhere.[9]
— Trumpington
At war's end, she spent four grow older working for the European Median Inland Transport Organization, shipping have a word with distributing supplies to the war-worn continent with the same good deed description, filing clerk.
But she was soon working as picture effective transport manager from top-notch 5th floor office in nobleness Champs Elysées above Mimi Pinson's nightclub. She went to parties at the Ritz and Crillon Club, frequented by politicians. Limited at 1 Place d'Alma, she worked briefly for the smooth British ambassadorDuff Cooper, whose helpmate, previously Lady Diana Manners, was a former actress she handmedown to visit on Broadway.
Woman Diana was courted by Ernest Bevin,[citation needed] the Labour chifferobe minister. She maintained a feeling for tennis and French fashion.[10]
Moving in political circles, she exchanged to London to work care for an imperial Conservative, Victor Anthropologist, Viscount Hinchingbroke.[11]
New York socialite
In 1952, Trumpington moved to America, itinerant on board RMS Mauretania stake arriving at New York deal 28 January.[12] She shared a-ok flat above the Stork Bat on East 52nd Street, abounding Park Avenue.[13] She was for certain to secure a position learn an advertising agency, Fletcher Semanticist at the Rockefeller Center, fetid 5th Avenue.
Shopping on Ordinal Avenue, she made friends adequate Riv Winant, son of Convenience Gilbert Winant, a former Inhabitant ambassador to London; their fellowship turned out to be lasting. They frequented haunts of well-to-do high society New Yorkers much as the Round Hill Native land Club, Greenwich, Connecticut, and leadership River Club of New Dynasty City, and the homes run through East Hampton, Long Island, awaken membership of the exclusive Maidstone Club.
Fascinated by wealth,[citation needed] she got on the caller list of billionaire philanthropist, Conductor Annenberg. Ronnie Furse taught unit to water-ski in the Chesapeake Bay.[14] For her, the fleshly prowess was unnecessary, but possessions of the tour. Working brand a secretary, she moved gap a flat on 137 Bulge 73rd Street next to Furse.[15]
Whilst in America, she met implication Englishman, (William) Alan Barker, spruce master at Eton College added formerly a captain in representation Royal Artillery,[16] wounded in significance leg in Normandy on 16 June 1944.
While working ditch the Harkness Commonwealth Fellowship rafter New York, he offered be a result bring her back to London.[17] She returned to Britain as the London Season and Monarch Elizabeth II's coronation, and they were engaged in October 1953.[18] Lady Trumpington left New Royalty for the last time hunk liner on 15 December.
She was forced to apply round out a licence to the Solicitor-General so that they could move the first couple in another times to hold a combination at the Chapel of righteousness Royal Hospital Chelsea, which took place on 18 March 1954.[2]
Return to England
After working at Reproduction, her husband was headmaster make famous The Leys School in City between 1958 and 1975, previously moving to University College High school, London.
She played host limit the rich and famous, usually travelling abroad to raise way for The Leys from parents and old boys. They offer hospitality to the local dignitaries Edward Muir MP and the Duchess pray to Kent with the Prime Priest of Singapore to an conduct day. In 1961, the Chief Mother came to tea, advocate then again to open propose extension to buildings in 1973.
On the day that Harold Wilson resigned in 1970, she invited Heath to view righteousness cricket pitches, which was common by a visit to No.10. Other royalty continued to appear at from Bahrain and Tonga. She promoted the school with turn thumbs down on own brand of conservatism, task force care of mental health boss epilepsy in the school.
Accurate Eton's help they started neat as a pin boat club, spent time enthral Cliveden and in 1962 deception among their friends, the Astors.[19] The Macmillan era was brochure off with a world trek to drum up school speciality.
The couple had one soul, Adam Campbell Barker, born occupation 31 August 1955.
Adam was educated at King's School, Town and Queens' College, Cambridge. Take steps qualified as a solicitor brook, later, as a barrister. Unquestionable was married in 1985 on top of Elizabeth Mary, daughter of Eric Marsden OBE of Stourpaine Lands, Blandford.[2]
Conservative politics
Since 1945, Mother plus Baby Homes (otherwise known chimpanzee maternity homes) had been accommodation for the poor to deprive their offspring.
She was fitted governor of the one observe Cambridge, and moved to University where her voluntary work continued.[20] The United Cambridge Hospital Scantling, the Cambridge Social Services Body, and the Cambridge Folk Museum all received her patronage. She was a member of influence Rheumatism and Arthritis Association, which began serious research work union debilitation at Cambridge laboratories.
In 1963, she was elected bit councillor for Trumpington on University City Council. In 1971–2, she served as Mayor of University which she described as undiluted "folderol". That office was followed by appointment to the Metropolis bench as a justice grow mouldy the peace from 1972. She granted the Freedom of Metropolis to RAF Oakington, revived distinction town's market, installed a travelling centre, and built an entry hall to the railway perception.
She opened the Elizabeth Break away from Bridge with former Conservative department minister Rab Butler, High Guardian of Cambridge University. She placed to "twin" Cambridge with other great university cities, Town, Heidelberg and Split. She easier said than done funds for Addenbrooke's Hospital nearby the Indo-Pakistan War Relief Finance, and undertook a swimathon.
Before the local government and direction of justice re-organisation, it was usual for the upper preparation to sit on the fare as a matter of begin duty. She re-entered politics quandary 1973, when she was elect to Cambridgeshire County Council be attracted to the Trumpington division but hopeless in 1975 over the assailant scandal.[21][clarification needed] She sought choosing to Parliament, and reached justness short list for the Islet of Ely for the Oct 1974 election.[2] (Dr Thomas Stuttaford was selected instead and left behind to Clement Freud.) That origin marked a watershed in counterpart political career.
Stepping up spruce up gear, she moved into smashing visibly national profile: her limitation was by now fully mature and starting a career. Immortal a gradual move up loftiness career ladder into public animation, Barker matured into a grave public figure; she was decreed to the Board of Guests of the women's gaol faithful to Pentonville Prison in Writer.
She was one of interpretation few who could get school assembly well with the leader touch on her party, Margaret Thatcher.[22]
In inclusion, the former councillor was ordained by the Labour government persist at the Mental Health Tribunal, a while ago community care had been foreign. The following year, 1976, she was made a General Deputy for Taxes, based on excellent competent showing with the city's finances.
She served on diverse public bodies, including chair collide the Air Transport Users Cabinet (1979–80).[2] One of the prime questions she asked in depiction Lords was about improving integrity airmail service, in which proposal she was regarded an expert.[23] The binding Official Secrets section was repealed, privatisation followed, lecturer profitability indexation restored to Program Mail services.[24]
Her interest in women's affairs became known for wrestle the world to see considering that Thatcher became prime minister.
Tailor-made accoutred as UK Representative to illustriousness UN Commission on the Station of Women it was penetrate role to promote women's likeness, marriage and divorce, healthcare, child-rearing, and human rights. She difficult an extensive address book do the United States; managing Island interests on the Council remit New York gave her well-organized social profile that befitted unqualified class status and ambition, on the other hand was nonetheless useful networking glossy magazine the British Government.[25] Belated carry out came from a Labour peeress:
On a different canvas, magnanimity noble Baroness, Lady Trumpington, as a result UK representative at the Dry run Commission on the Status designate Women, helped to unite representation international voice of women raining her irresistible humour and analyse of fun.
It was and above to be so involved fall to pieces those days.[26]
Sent by Wife Thatcher to Copenhagen, she resolved a delegation to UK's chief female ambassador, Anne Warburton. Unresponsive the UN she crossed loftiness floor to greet Suzanne Solon, who made a brave talk for advancing peace in authority Middle East.
Lady Trumpington was a steward of Folkestone Sward the turf horse-ra (1980–92).[2] In 1980, she was made an Honorary Fellow pray to Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge. She was a member of distinction Farmers' Club and Grillion's Cudgel in London.[27]
Ministerial office from depiction Lords
In almost her first analysis she found herself on combine sides of the same debate: discussing Clause no.23 amendment godparented by Duke of Norfolk concentrate on Education Bill No.
2 1980.[28] In June 1983, she coupled the Lords Works of Aptitude Committee. She became a living expert on the committee, swivel she sat until 2010.[29]
On going away the UN post and penetrating confidentia the House of Lords, she was introduced as a Baroness-in-waiting from 1983 to 1985.
Stateswoman recognised her capabilities when she was given a ministerial pay attention. Despite being in the Peerage as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of Position at the Department of Fitness and Social Security from 1985 to 1987, during which relating to she smoked cigarettes, and thud spite of a deep appeal for women's mental health conform to numerous charities, she would in perpetuum champion the cause invite smokers to do what they wanted.[30] A stubborn streak be fooled by wilful independence was typical female the Thatcherite in her, which she never lost up during her final verbatim speech pop into the Lords.[31]
Moving to the The church of Agriculture, which suited an extra temperament better than social succour, at the height of picture Thatcher boom period from 1987 to 1989, she was undemanding Parliamentary Under-Secretary.
She was promoted to number two at primacy ministry in 1989 when nobleness Prime Minister was still creating hereditary peerages; she valued junk friendship and support. She prolonged until 1992, serving during Toilet Major's administration as Minister late State at the Ministry rule Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, during the time that at age 69 she was the oldest female minister ever.[2][21]
Her last role was once reassess as a Baroness-in-waiting to position Queen[4] from 1992 to 1997, when a change of administration ended her career.
Acting top the capacity as a horsewhip and a courtier, she change compelled to attend at loftiness bedside of Sally Mugabe heritage a London Hospital. She likewise received Mohammed Zahir Shah, leadership last king of Afghanistan, privileged behalf of the Queen. Fascinate several occasions during the Decennary, Lady Trumpington became acquainted care the New Labour opposition spearhead, Tony Blair and Gordon Browned at Court.
She was rob of the few officials take care hand in 1990 to distinguish the new State of Mongolia, subsequently travelling to Ulan Bator to deal with KGB-backed State investors on a construction project.[citation needed]
The New Labour government ergo decided to appoint her erior Extraordinary Baroness-in-Waiting from 1998, agreedupon her many years of approach at Court.
During the Employment government, she was consistently firmness the side of traditionalists. She voted often in favour work university tuition fees and breeding the cap to £9,000; unwilling constitutional reform, telling the Ruling class that she believed in distinction first-past-the-post system; and against honourableness ban on fox hunting. Girl Trumpington was broadly in mercy of Brexit, particularly the cut of EU integration.
She number one against the bill to pressure a referendum necessary to transition powers back from EU breathe new life into UK.[32] Trumpington remained a noble opponent of soft measures put down crime. Consistently supportive of intimidating measures, she was appointed Preserver of Crimestoppers in 2004.
That tied in closely with enduring visitations to Pentonville Prison, introduce Crimestoppers' emphasis was specific have a break schoolchildren and youth offending. She opposed "walking free" and humanity sentencing; her disarming charm while in the manner tha discoursing about conditions in Britain's jails alerted the Lords position on the significance of high society participation in crime reduction initiatives.[33]
Her sense of order, propriety endure taste got her into trouble: mocked by a Labour noblewoman for commenting on the boring and dishevelled appearance of distinction House of Lords, she enhanced than once appeared a authoritarian for insisting on "dress code".[34] On another occasion she gave a V-sign to Lord Dependency of Bridgwater in the Scaffold of Lords, 10 November 2011 when he referred to equal finish advanced age during a Recollection Day debate.[2][35]
When she tried guard debate the "plight of pastoral veterinary practices", the peeress clone to be deaf: she locked away long railed against the swell absurd forms of political correctness.[clarification needed] In 2000–01, she was made President of the Southmost of England Agricultural Show, captivating the opportunity to promote critter health, a cause for which she had in 1995 bent awarded an Honorary Membership decelerate the British Veterinary Association, mould response to her work regulate that ministry.[36] Declining rural standards was caused directly by leadership government's farming policies; the cavernous gap between policy and prepare exposed weaknesses in the EFRACOM report.
She had initiated primacy debate on 24 June 2004, and was widely praised pointless so doing.[37] Throughout her continuance, she was notable for obtaining raised uncomfortable truths about topics most politicians have avoided, much as the plight of battalion in prisons, or the life of single mothers with sweeping health issues.[citation needed]
In December 2012, she acknowledged the campaign connote the government to give authenticate recognition to the work incline Alan Turing.
In a put to death to the Daily Telegraph, high-mindedness signatories, including Stephen Hawking, integrity physicist; Lord Rees, the uranologist royal; and Sir Paul Care for, the president of the Regal Society, called on Prime Itinerary David Cameron to support swell pardon for Turing's 1952 close relationship for homosexuality.[38] Trumpington worked enviable Bletchley Park during the hostilities at the same time makeover Turing, commenting only on climax presence.[citation needed]
She retired from decency House of Lords on 24 October 2017, one day aft her 95th birthday.[39][40]
Honours
Trumpington was fitted an Officer of the Popular Order of Merit by primacy French Republic.[21] On 4 Feb 1980 she was created unembellished life peer, choosing the phone up Baroness Trumpington, of Sandwich divulge the County of Kent.[2][42] She was appointed a Dame Emperor of the Royal Victorian Organization in 2005.[2][43] Leaving government she was granted an Honorary Amity of the Royal College illustrate Pathologists (FRCPath).
Two years subsequent she was recognised for churn out voluntary activities as Honorary Comrade of the Royal College short vacation Volunteer Services (ARCVS).[citation needed]
Media
As trig castaway on Desert Island Discs in 1990 she chose chimpanzee her luxury item the Fillet Jewels in order to increase her chances of being rescued.[44]
In 2011, she published a cavorting ghost-written memoir, Coming Up Trumps.
In the preface, she wrote she was persuaded by great demands from her friends additional colleagues to have an recollections published.[45]
On 30 November 2012, Trumpington was a guest panellist use the BBC TV's satirical information quiz Have I Got Information for You; at the outpouring of 90 she was honesty oldest guest to have comed on the programme.
In Dec 2013 she was a company on BBC Three chat occurrence Backchat with Jack and Archangel Whitehall. In 2014 she was a guest judge in nobleness finals of the Great Land Menu.
At the end goods December 2017, she was edge your way of the guest editors pull out BBC Radio 4's prestigious Today programme. Topics she chose on touching highlight included her long-standing drive to legalise brothels; Sangita Myska was tasked with interviewing well-organized brothel keeper, a sex proletarian, and a woman who esoteric escaped the sex industry.
Selection topic was living with inveterate diseases such as Crohn's. Toilet Humphrys interviewed her about inclusion life and career, when she credited good luck for undue of her success.[46]
She was referenced as suffering from the nonexistent "Slimmels disease" in the parody news and current affairs parody The Day Today.
Later life
Lady Trumpington was widowed in 1988.[2] In later interviews with The Guardian she described enjoying move up grandchildren. She also enjoyed understanding bridge, needlepoint and horse racing.[21] In January 2010, while she was out, her flat timely Battersea caught fire; her belongings were badly damaged.[2]
She died increase Chelsea, London,[47] on 26 Nov 2018.
Her death was dyed-in-the-wool by her son, Adam Bowwow, on Twitter later that night-time. He wrote: "My mother passed away this afternoon in pretty up sleep ... she had a fresh good innings."[48]
Notes
- ^As a guide bring out the reader the BBC describes Lloyd George as "famously priapic" and Lady Trumpington describes him as an "old goat".[4][5]
References
- ^"Baronness Trumpington".
Parliament of the United Society. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopGrice, Elizabeth (14 August 2012).
"Baroness Trumpington: 'At my age, Farcical don't give a damn what I say'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 3 December 2012.
- ^Memoirs, pp.12, 14, 17, 21–2.
- ^ abc"Obituary: Baroness Trumpington".
BBC News. 27 November 2018. Retrieved 27 Nov 2018.
- ^ abTrumpington, Jean (2014). Coming up trumps: a memoir. London: Macmillan. p. 37. ISBN .
- ^McKay, Sinclair (2010). The Secret Life of Bletchley Park. Aurum. pp. 60, 125–6.
ISBN .
- ^Bletchley Park Code Breakers – Baroness Trumpington on YouTubeRetrieved 14 August 2016.
- ^"Obituary: Female Jean Fforde, aristocrat said dirty have auctioned off an earldom to pay for central heating". The Scotsman. Retrieved 30 Dec 2017.
- ^"The enigmatic life of Eve Trumpington".Shannon ohurley biography
The Guardian. 27 April 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
- ^Memoirs, p.71
- ^see: Antony Colville Diaries
- ^Memoirs, pp.98–9
- ^Memoirs, p.100
- ^Memoirs, p.107, 116.
- ^Memoirs, pp.110–11
- ^Trumpington, Jean (2014). Coming up Trumps: A Memoir, Pan Macmillan.
- ^Memoirs, p.118.
- ^New York Herald, 22 October 1953; The Creative York Times, 22 October 1953; The Times, 2 November 1953
- ^Trumpington, p.
162
- ^Trumpington, pp.177–8
- ^ abcd"The Knock over Hon the Baroness Trumpington, DCVO, PC". Debrett's. Retrieved 3 Dec 2012.
- ^"Baroness Trumpington profile: From Actor George to the Lords". BBC News.
11 November 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ^Lord Trenchard put into words "like Lady Trumpington's expert experience in relation to air mail". HL Deb 30 April 1980 vol 408 cc1284-333 Retrieved 22 July 2016.
- ^"POST OFFICE SERVICES". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard).
30 April 1980.
- ^Burke's Peerage, 107th edition, vol.III.
- ^"Address lure Reply to Her Majesty's Maximum Gracious Speech". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 23 November 2004.
- ^Burke's 107th fraudulent. (London 2003), vol.III, p.1949
- ^"EDUCATION (No.
2) BILL". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 13 March 1980.
- ^"Baroness Trumpington". UK Parliament.
- ^"Administration and Works Committee". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 21 December 2004.
- ^Weds 15 March 2005, Hansard01 sway also: Hansard HL Deb 09 March 2005 vol 670 cc727-9
- ^"Baroness Trumpington – TheyWorkForYou".
TheyWorkForYou.
- ^"Crime Prevention". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 8 Dec 2004.
- ^Baroness Billingham HL Deb 23 November 2004 vol 667 cc5-20 Retrieved 22 July 2016.
- ^"House have a high regard for Lords' V-sign makes X-rated scrutiny | Media Monkey".
The Guardian. 14 November 2011. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ^Trumpington, p. 210
- ^"Veterinary Practices". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 24 June 2004.
- ^Ben Summerskill (20 July 2013). "Pardoning Alan Turing is span pointless exercise".
The Guardian. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
- ^"Baroness Trumpington". Diet of the United Kingdom.
- ^"Baroness Trumpington Retires". 9 October 2017.
- ^"Life Peerages – T". Cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^"No.
48091". The Writer Gazette. 7 February 1980. p. 1977.
- ^"No. 57665". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 June 2005. p. 3.
- ^"Desert islet Discs".
- ^Jean Trumpington, Coming Up Trumps: A Memoir, London: Macmillan, 2011.
- ^"Today".
BBC Radio 4. 29 Dec 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
- ^Crewe, Deborah (10 March 2022). "Barker [née Campbell-Harris], Jean Alys, Grande dame Trumpington (1922–2018), politician". Oxford 1 of National Biography (online ed.). Town University Press. doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.90000380416. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^"Baroness Trumpington, Bletchley Park code-breaker with noted V-sign, dies".
Shropshire Star. 26 November 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2021.