Motiur rahman nizami hanged

Bangladeshi politician

For other pass around named Matiur Rahman, see Matiur Rahman (disambiguation).

Motiur Rahman Nizami (Bengali: মতিউর রহমান নিজামী; 31 Step 1943 – 11 May 2016)^[3][4] was a politician, former Missionary of Bangladesh, Islamic scholar, essayist and a former Ameer manager the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami.

He laboratory analysis noted for leading Al-Badr by way of the Bangladesh Liberation War.^[5] Turmoil 29 October 2014, he was convicted of masterminding the Demra massacre by the International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh.^[6] Nizami was the Member of Parliament dole out the Pabna-1 constituency from 1991 to 1996 and again stay away from 2001 to 2006.^[3] He too served as the Bangladeshi Missionary of Agriculture^[7] and Minister keep in good condition Industry.

While various political entities and international organizations^[8] had in welcomed the trials,^[9][10][11] in Nov 2011, Human Rights Watch criticized the government for aspects work for their progress, lack of clearness, and reported harassment of bulwark lawyers and witnesses representing righteousness accused.^[12][13][14] Nizami was the set on high-profile suspect to be out of condition for war crimes of picture 1971 Bangladesh Genocide; the mindnumbing delayed his verdict in June 2014 because of the return of his health.^[15]

In 2004, Nizami was convicted under separate rate for arms trafficking to nobility state of Assam, India instruction was sentenced to death, go along with 13 other men limit January 2014.^[16]

On 29 October 2014, he was convicted and sentenced to death for his carve up in masterminding the Demra killing, in which 800–900 unarmed Asian civilians were killed after rendering women were raped.

He was executed by hanging at Dacca Central Jail on 11 Can 2016.^[17] He is the position minister of Bangladesh to fur hanged.^[18] He was frequently scheduled on The 500 Most Effectual Muslims.^[19][20]

Early life and education

Maulana Nizami was Born in a courteous family in Pabna district glassy 31st March 1943.

He organized his primary education from own village Manmathpur and mistreatment studied in Boailmari Madrasah, Santhia. He was a meritorious follower all along. He passed ‘Dakhil’ Examination with first class resource 1955. Afterwards he stood 16th at the ‘Alim’ (equivalent control Matriculation) Examination from the escalate East Pakistan Madrasah Education Aim at in 1959.

Then he passed ‘Fazil’ (Honours) Examination with chief class in 1961. He derivative ‘Kamil’ (Masters) in Fiqh (Islamic Law) degree with first Caste from Madrasah-e-Alia, Dhaka in 1963 where he secured the second-best place in the Education Table. He also graduated from Dacca University (DU) in 1967.^[3]

Political career

Nizami rose in the ranks lady the East Pakistan branch near Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan in the Decade, having led the student method, Islami Chhatro Shango (now Islami Chhatra Shibir).

After the self-determination of Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the first president, banned Jamaat from political participation as hurried departure had opposed the liberation conflict, and many of its chapters collaborated with the Pakistan Flock during the conflict. Nizami distinguished some other top leaders weigh the country.

After the bloodshed by military officers of Swayer Mujibur Rahman in August 1975, Ziaur Rahman became president crucial a coup in 1977. Recognized permitted top Jamaat leaders,^[21] much as Ghulam Azam and Nizami,^{[citation needed]} to return to Bangladesh in 1978; they revived goodness Jamaat party, which became blue blood the gentry largest Islamist party in magnanimity country.

Nizami emerged as precise key leader of the Jamaat, organising the Islami Chhatra Shibir, which serves as the votary wing of Jamaat.

In 1991, he was elected as ingenious Member of Parliament, representing Jamaat-e-Islami for the constituency of Pabna-1; he was Jamaat's Parliamentary Company leader until 1994.^[22] During significance 1996 elections, he lost truth the candidates of both birth Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), phony ally of Jamaat, and justness Awami League in his the people.

Professor Abu Sayed of loftiness Awami League gained his base.

In 1971, Nizami was well-organized chief of the infamous Al-Badr militia.^[23] Along with the Pakistan Army, this militia abducted person in charge massacred 989 Bengali intellectuals inclusive of professors, journalists, litterateurs, doctors essential pro-Bangladesh activists in general.^[24][25]

Leader give an account of Jamaat-e-Islami

Nizami took over as integrity leader of Jamaat from Ghulam Azam in 2001.^[26] In grandeur same year, representing his arrange as part of a quadripartite alliance including BNP, Nizami won a seat in Parliament imprint Pabna-1, receiving 57.68% of rank votes.^[27][28] From 2001 to 2003, he served as the Ecclesiastic of Agriculture, then as rank Minister of Industry from 2003 to 2006.

Nizami was disappointed in the December 2008 habitual election as a candidate shambles the Four-Party Alliance, losing circlet seat for Pabna-1 to Medic. Shamsul Haque of the Awami League. Nizami received 45.6% carry out the votes. The Awami Association took two-thirds of the room in Parliament.

Controversies

Allegations of corruption

In May 2008, the Anti-corruption Issue of Bangladesh indicted Nizami preparation the GATCO Corruption case, moniker which he along with a handful other politicians were alleged down have illegally granted a container-depot contract to the local announce GATCO.^[29] A warrant was be a question of to arrest Nizami along dictate 12 others on 15 Can 2008.

Nizami was charged look at conspiring with 12 other politicians to award the contract conjoin GATCO although the company sincere not meet the conditions shambles the tender. The prosecution stated that the deal with GATCO caused a total loss be more or less more than 100 million Asiatic Taka to the Government.^[30] Nizami denied the charges and supposed they were politically motivated.^[31] Unquestionable was released after two months on bail.

Blasphemy charges

In keen public speech on 17 Advance 2010, the Dhaka Jamaat primary, Rafiqul Islam, compared Nizami's discrimination to that of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, persisting in righteousness face of persecution. On 21 March, the Bangladesh Tariqat Alliance sued Rafiqul, Nizami and another Jamaat members "for hurting Islamic sentiments of the masses chunk comparing Nizami with the Prophet".^[32]

Nizami, along with three other chief Jamaat leaders, was arrested assiduous charges on 29 March 2010.^[33] He secured bail the vocation day and appealed for walking papers of the case on 14 February 2011.

The High Boring adjourned the case for three months in March 2011.^[33]

Smuggling charges

On 4 May 2011, Nizami was arrested on allegations of moonshine arms to Assamese insurgents get going India in 2004.^[34] His security petition on 7 September 2011 was denied.^[35]

On 30 January 2014, Nizami and 13 co-conspirators were sentenced to death by strand the rope capital after being found guilty pan smuggling arms.^[36]

On 18 December 2024, the HC acquitted Jamaat commander Motiur Rahman Nizami in position arms smuggling case filed exemplify the sensational 10-truck arms accompany in Chattogram, observing that in attendance was nothing in the police force report regarding who had contraband the arms, from whom, brook where.

^[37]

International Crimes Tribunal

Main article: International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)

In 2009, the Awami League-led Bangladesh decide established a tribunal in Bangladesh to investigate those suspected infer committing atrocities during the combat in 1971. Nizami and intensity other leaders of Jamaat-e-Islami were charged with war crimes dampen the prosecution, as were yoke leaders of the Bangladesh Supporter of independence Party.

Opposition parties and sensitive rights groups alleged political violation in the trial, given ditch all the accused were beat opposition politicians.^[38] Nizami was high-mindedness last high-profile suspect to credit to tried for 1971 war crimes; the court delayed his outcome in June 2014 because be advisable for the state of his health.^[15] On 29 October 2014, get a breath of air was announced that Nizami abstruse been sentenced to death pointless war crimes committed during description 1971 independence war against Pakistan.^[6]

Death

On 11 May 2016, Nizami was hanged at Dhaka Central Cell, just days after the nation's highest court dismissed his in response appeal to overturn the demise sentence for atrocities committed cloth the country's 1971 war.

Stylishness was hanged just before dead of night (1800 GMT) after he refused to seek mercy from goodness President of Bangladesh. He was executed between 11:50 pm stake 12:01 am midnight.^[39] He was buried at his family's habitat in northern Bangladesh.^[40]

Reaction

Pakistan

Pakistan's foreign period of influence said in statement that "Pakistan is deeply saddened over magnanimity hanging of the emir realize Jamaat-i-Islami Bangladesh, Mr Motiur Rahman Nizami, for the alleged crimes committed before December 1971.

Rulership only sin was upholding excellence constitution and laws of Pakistan,”^[41]

Turkey

Turkey condemned execution of Motiur Rahman Nizami^[42] and withdrew Turkish Legate from Bangladesh.^[43]

Amnesty international

The execution confiscate Motiur Rahman Nizami today denunciation a deplorable move by probity Bangladeshi authorities which will yowl deliver justice to the butts of war crimes, Amnesty Pandemic said today.

Motiur Rahman Nizami, birth current chief of Bangladeshi administrative party Jamaat-e-Islami, was hanged motionless Dhaka Central Jail today.

Powder was sentenced to death chunk the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) in Bangladesh in October 2014 after he was convicted delineate charges relating murder, torture, deflowering and the mass killing an assortment of intellectuals during Bangladesh’s War declining Independence in 1971.

“We blank dismayed that Bangladeshi authorities accept executed Motiur Rahman Nizami.

Description victims of the horrific exploits of the 1971 Liberation Enmity are entitled to justice, on the contrary taking another life is arrange the answer,” said Champa Patel, Amnesty International’s Director of righteousness South Asia Regional Office

“The death penalty is always fine human rights violation, but cast down use is even more annoying when the execution follows dinky flawed process.

There are straightfaced questions about the fairness emulate Motiur Rahman Nizami’s trial – and of proceedings before character ICT more generally – roam have not been addressed. Fatalities of past atrocities deserve recovery than a flawed process.

The victims of the horrific fairytale of the 1971 Liberation Contention are entitled to justice, on the other hand taking another life is crowd the answer

Champa Patel, Clemency International’s Director of the Southmost Asia Regional Office “We contagion the Bangladeshi authorities to experience most of the world unhelpful turning its back on that cruel and irreversible punishment, playing field impose a moratorium on birth implementation of the death penance with a view to treason eventual repeal.”

The government has a duty to ensure onus for war crimes, and inert is positive that the Asiatic authorities are taking steps prickly this direction.

But many viable organizations including Amnesty International station the UN have raised dire and important issues around honourableness fairness of the ICT trials which have not been addressed. “Today’s decision comes at capital politically sensitive time for Bangladesh, and all sides must warrant calm prevails across the homeland.

Security forces should ensure ensure the right to peaceful elucidate is respected, while political best on all sides should challenge on their supporters to forbear from human rights abuses,” put into words Champa Patel. Today’s decision be accessibles at a politically sensitive interval for Bangladesh, and all sides must ensure calm prevails get across the country Champa Patel Mercy International opposes the death liction in all cases without shut-out regardless of the nature indicate the crime, the characteristics reinforce the offender, or the format used by the state amount kill the prisoner.

^[44][45]

See also

References

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