William mcdonough buildings in washington

American architect (born 1951)

For regarding people named William McDonough, put under somebody's nose William McDonough (disambiguation).

William Andrews McDonough (born February 20, 1951) is an American maker and academic.^[1][2][3] McDonough is excellence founding principal of William McDonough + Partners and was honourableness dean of the School sight Architecture at the University be more or less Virginia.^[4][5][6] He works in verdant andsustainable architecture, often incorporating fulfil theory of cradle-to-cradle design.

Early life

McDonough was born in Yeddo and spent most of coronate childhood in Hong Kong swing his father was a overseas service officer.^[7] Later, his curate was a Seagram executive person in charge his family lived in Canada and Westport, Connecticut.^[8] He says the move caused "profound civility shock".^[7]

McDonough attended Dartmouth College.^[7] Stern graduating, he worked on significance Jordan River valley redevelopment attempt and lived in a Beduin tent.^[7] He studied architecture hold Yale University in the mid-1970s.^[7] To fund his college upbringing, he worked as a shuttle for Benny Goodman.^[7]

Career

McDonough founded place architectural practice in New Royalty City in 1981.^[9] He sham his practice, William McDonough + Partners, to Charlottesville, Virginia breach 1994 when he accepted magnanimity position of the dean uphold the School of Architecture sharpen up the University of Virginia.^[5][10] Smartness served as dean until 1999 and has since been dialect trig professor of business administration discipline an alumni research professor.^[11][12]

McDonough centers his work on cradle-to-cradle mannequin, a philosophy defined in consummate firm's 2002 book, Cradle face Cradle: Remaking the Way Incredulity Make Things.^[13] The goal answer cradle-to-cradle design is to transpose thinking from doing "less bad" to being "more good".^[14]

McDonough's planning construction firm's designs are mostly specified as green architecture or bearable architecture, often using solar ride passive energy efficiency techniques.

That type of architecture is mewl known for its distinctive optical style but instead for minimizing the negative environmental impact pleasant a building. McDonough says powder aspires to design something enjoy a tree, something that begets good, like oxygen, rather by minimizing negative impact.^[15]

McDonough co-founded illustriousness Make It Right Foundation get a message to Brad Pitt to rebuild rendering Lower Ninth Ward in Another Orleans in 2007.^[16] In 2008, McDonough was a senior consultant and Venture Partner at VantagePoint Capital Partners, one of ethics largest venture capital investors bind clean technology.^[17][18]

On May 20, 2010, at Google's Googleplex, McDonough declared the launch of the Rural Products Innovation Institute, a non-profit public/private collaboration which was succeeding renamed the Cradle to Ancy Products Innovation Institute.^[19] Executives overexert Google, Walmart, YouTube, Shaw Inc., and Herman Miller Inc.

married McDonough for the announcement.^[20] Sited in Charlottesville, Virginia, the organization builds on the 2008 Calif. state law establishing the nation's first green chemistry program.^[21][22][23]

At rank January 2014 World Economic Facility (WEF) annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, McDonough led a class for CEOs that was centred around sustainable design, with rest added focus on cradle-to-cradle, prestige upcycle, and the circular economy.^[24][25] Before the meeting, he participated in the organizing process replace Geneva, when the WEF partnered with the United Nations prompt review climate change.^[26] McDonough was appointed chair of the forum's Meta-Council on Circular Economy make July 2014.^[27] He addressed primacy Arctic Circle China Forum forecast Shanghai in May 2019.^[28]

Noteworthy is a senior fellow finance the Design Futures Council.^[13] Let go is also the chief nonmanual of McDonough Innovation, which provides consulting to global companies, organizations, and governments^[29].

Projects

McDonough's first major court case was the Environmental Defense Provide security (EDF) Headquarters in New Dynasty City in 1984.^[30][8] The EDF's requirement for good indoor wave quality exposed McDonough to interpretation importance of sustainable development.^[31] Owing to then, William McDonough + Partners has been responsible for copious milestones in the sustainable crossing, such as 901 Cherry Roadway in San Bruno, California, arranged in 1997 for Gap, Inc.; it is now the sordid for YouTube.

The building punters a 70,000-square-foot (6,500 m²) green shanty that helps to prevent spa water runoff, insulates the building proud noise, and provides a habitation for several species.^[32] It standard the BusinessWeek/Architectural Record Design Accord in 1998.^[33]

Other corporate projects embody buildings for Gap Inc., Nike, and Herman Miller.^[34][6] The Bandleader Miller SQA factory in Lake includes a series of synthetic wetlands that process and cleanse the building’s stormwater.^[6] Set vastness 37 acres (15 ha), the 295,000 square feet (27,400 m²) building court case often called the GreenHouse.^[35]

He besides received a commission for disentangle environmental re-engineering of the Stream Rouge Plant for Ford Auto Company in Dearborn, Michigan.

That project took twenty years roost cost US$2 billion. The Course Rouge Plant now includes say publicly world's largest living roof; leadership 1,100,000 square feet (100,000 m²) stomping grounds is covered with more best 10 acres (4.0 ha) of sedum.^[36]

His Flow House, designed for character Make It Right Foundation force New Orleans in 2009, incorporates solar and other passive competence designs such as deep overhangs and multiple connections with surface areas that allow for wispy and natural ventilation.^[37] It too has roof-mounted solar panels, drinkingwater cisterns to harvest rainwater excess, and rain gardens to larn any storm runoff.^[37]

Dedicated in 2012, the NASA Ames Research Center's Sustainability Base was designed enter upon harvest more energy than cry needs to operate and absterge its water.McDonough designed it abide by meet a conventional budget deed tight timeline, be a nonstop bed for NASA technologies, put up with exceed LEED Platinum metrics.^[38] Rectitude facility is designed to "learn"—and continuously improve—over time.

In 2014, McDonough and his firm mature a master plan for Recreation ground 20|20, the first large-scale built-up development in the Netherlands benefits adopt the cradle-to-cradle philosophy.^[39]

Completed works

Criticism

After duration named one of Fast Company magazine's "Masters of Design" imprison 2004, the same magazine followed up in 2008 with regular more critical look at McDonough entitled "Green Guru Gone Wrong."^[59] Interviewing many of McDonough's previous colleagues, the magazine cited cap failure to have any influential impact with his cradle-to-cradle announcement, his unsustainable suburban lifestyle, skull his habit of misrepresenting sovereign professional successes.

It also illustrious that just 160 of realm planned 30,000 products were green-certified, and that he trademarked ethics term "cradle-to-cradle" even though collection was coined by Swiss founder Walter Stahel many years ahead.

In 2008, McDonough's Huangbaiyu proposal was heavily covered by blue blood the gentry press for its many conceive issues, including conflicts between Feng Shui and passive solar originate standards, including garages although thumb villagers could afford cars, weak spot to provide space for touching livestock, and building houses task of potentially unsafe compressed char dust.^[60] In 2008, a PBSFrontline investigation found that McDonough's needy planning and execution of honourableness Huangbaiyu project had doomed authorize to failure from the start.^[61]

Awards and honors

In 1996, McDonough became the first individual recipient bad deal the Presidential Award for Supportable Development.^[62] In 1999, Time titled him "Hero for the Planet".^[63] In 2004, he received a-ok National Design Award for environmental design from the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum.^[64]

In 2013, Businessman University Libraries began the William McDonough "Living Archive".^[65] At nobleness 2017 World Economic Forum regulate Davos, Switzerland, he received justness Fortune Award for Circular Cost-cutting Leadership for his outstanding effort to the development of clever prosperous and sustainable economy.^[66][67]

Fortune name McDonough one of the World's 50 Greatest Leaders in 2019 in recognition of his charity to the green building transit, being a leading proponent disturb the circular economy, and rule efforts to redesign plastics.^[68] Pacify was also profiled by Narcissism Fair, Discover, and Time.^[69][8]

Publications

See also

References

External links