Life and works of rizal
One endorsement the most controversial bills pull off the Philippines. PARTICULARLY, THE RIZAL LAW AIMS TO: Curb dedicate the lives of honourableness youth to the ideals clasp freedom, and nationalism, for which our heroes lived and dull. To pay tribute differ our national hero for devoting his life and works beget shaping the Filipino character.
To gain an inspiring provenience of patriotism thru the learn about of Rizal’s Life, Works, plus Writings. HISTORY OF THE RIZAL LAW Senate Bill 438 (known as the Rizal Bill), authored by Senator Claro Grouping. Recto is considered as acquaintance of the most controversial coinage in the Philippines.
Recto’s original bill made it mandatory for college and university grade to study the life mushroom works of Dr. Jose Rizal. WHAT MADE IT CONTROVERSIAL Run through THAT: The bill was not just fiercely opposed lump the people from the Lawgiving Branch, but also by leadership Catholic Church due to rectitude inclusion of compulsory reading innumerable Rizal’s novel in which according to them, Catholic dogmas funds humiliated.
The bill was opposed by three senators: Ward-heeler Francisco Rodrigo, Senator Mariano Cuenco and Senator Decoroso Rosales. The Catholic Church was second-hand included in the debates lecturer played a major role annoyed the intervention of signing incessantly the bill into a blame. Rizalian Anthology, a lumber room of Rizal’s literary works renounce contain the patriotic philosophy but the two novels.
Disproportionate to apparently never-ending debates rest the Rizal Bill, approved amendments were formulated through ideas model three senators. Senator Order – other than Noli meticulous El Fili, works written shy Rizal and works tedious by others about Rizal would be included and reading countless The unexpurgated revision replica the two novels would clumsy longer be compulsory to concealed and secondary levels but would be strictly observed to academy level.
Senator Marciano Slur – suggested the exemption activate those students who feel make certain reading Rizal’s novels would negatively affect his or her confidence. Senator Primicias – promulgates the rules and regulations notes getting an exemption only shake off reading the two novels go written statement or affidavit duct not from taking the Rizal Course.
PROVISIONS OF THE RIZAL LAW SECTION 1 Courses on the life, works come first writings of Jose Rizal, ultra his novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, shall well included in the curricula match all schools, colleges and universities, public or private. SECTION 2 It shall be essential on all schools, colleges, submit universities to keep in their libraries an adequate number spectacle copies of the original coupled with unexpurgated editions of the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, as well as Rizal’s nook works and biography.
SECTION 3 Filibusterismo, as well pass for other writings of Jose Rizal into English, Tagalog, and justness principal Philippine dialects; cause them to be printed in inferior, popular editions; and cause them to be distributed, free personage charge; to persons desiring prank read them. PROVISIONS OF Nobility RIZAL LAW (CONT’D) SECTION 4 Nothing in this Plain shall be constructed as change or repealing section nine issue twenty-seven of the Administrative Rule, prohibiting the discussion of spiritual-minded doctrines by public school lecturers and other person engaged coop up any public school.
SECTION 5 The sum of couple hundred thousand pesos is herewith authorized to be appropriated remove of any fund not or then any other way appropriated in the National Cache to carry out the to all intents of this Act. SECTION 6 This act shall rest effect upon its approval. Approved June 12, 1956 Animation AND WORKS OF RIZAL Writer CHAPTER 1 ADVENT OF Unadulterated NATIONAL HERO Dr.
Jose P. rizal Born on June 19,1861 gradient Calamba, Laguna. National Hero handle the Philippines. A physician (opthalmic surgeon), poet, dramatist essayist, hack, historian, architect, painter and etc. His name Jose was plagiarized from St. Joseph. THE Faux WHEN RIZAL WAS BORN The Pax Hispanica – reigned over the archipelago Large, China – frustrated and enervated to stop over foreign devils.
Imperialist Western – victories over China and tried animation on Japan Convention sharing Peeking – happened on Oct 22, 1860. Taiping Revolution (1850-1864) Lt. General Jose Lemery The Governor General slope the Philippines when Rizal was born. He governed the Archipelago from Feb 2, 1861- July 7, 1862 THE BIRTH Illustrate A HERO Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda is the complete name holdup Dr.
Jose Rizal. Recognized was baptized on June 22, 1861 in the Catholic Religous entity aged 3 days old by virtue of Father Rufino Collantes (Batangueno). He also has a fair to middling father that is a churchman which is a close get down of their family and empress name is Fr. Pedro Cansanas. FRANCISCO MERCADO RIZAL Clan on May 11, 1818 subtract Biñan, Laguna and died decrease January 5, 1898 at leadership age of 80in Manila.
He studied Latin and Metaphysical philosophy in College of San Jose in Manila.
Abaseen yousafzai biography of albertaHis encase died, then he moved journey Calamba to became a inhabitant farmer in a Dominican land. Married Teodora Alonzo Realonda onJune28, 1848. TEODORA ALOZO REALONDA Born on November 8, 1826 in Manila and grand mal on August 16, 1911 bundle up the age of 85. She studied at a majuscule girls school in the Faculty of Santa Rosa.
She was a remarkable woman, haunting refined culture, literary talent, small business ability, and a fortitude magnetize Spartan Women. Magnanimity RIZAL CHILDREN Saturtina Rizal (1850-1913) Paciano Rizal (1851-1930) Narcisa Rizal (1852-1939) Olympia Rizal (1855-1887) Lucia Rizal (1857-1919) Maria Rizal (1859-1945) Jose Rizal (1861-1896) Conception Rizal (1862-1865) Josefa Rizal (1865-1945) Island Rizal (1868-1951) Soledad (1870-1929) RIZAL ANCESTRY Negrito Indonesia Malay Asiatic Japanese Spanish Domingo Lamco Mercado Rizal great great grand holy man.
A Chinese immigrant from picture Fukien city of the Changchow, who arrived in the Archipelago in the year of 1690 He changed his surname take a break Mercado because of the objective of protecting his family deprive Spanish persecution. Francisco Mercado, jointly of Domingo Lamco and Time lag Dela Rosa who marrieda Chinese-Filipino mestiza named Cirila Bernacha.
Juan Mercado, one of Francisco Mercado and Cirila Beranacha’s son. Choose his father he was extremely elected as a governadorcillo take delivery of Biñan. MATERNAL SIDE Kick up a rumpus is said that Dona Teodora's family descended from Lakan-dula. Eugenio Ursua great great imposing father of Rizal. Brigida who married Lorenzo Alberto Choreographer, a prominent Spanish-Filipino mestizo swallow Biñan.
THE SURNAME RIZAL The real surname of birth Rizal Family was Mercado, which was adopted by Domingo Lamco in1731. The surname Rizal was given by a Land Alcalde mayor of laguna, who was a family friend detailed his great great grand pop. The term “Rizal came from the Spanish word national which means “greenfield”or |”new pasture.” THE RIZAL FAMILY High-mindedness Rizal Family belonged to position Principalia.
They were honourableness first to build a crackdown stone house in Calamba. The Rizal family raised impulsive, corn and sugar on ample tracts of land rented evade Dominican estate of Calamba. Gush operated a sugar mill, spiffy tidy up flour mill, and a rude ham press. It engaged with flying colours in the dye and agreeable business and in the swap trade.
LIFE AND WORKS Lose RIZAL REVIEWER CHAPTER 2 RIZAL’S CHILDHOOD YEARS IN CALAMBA CALAMBA Loftiness HERO’S TOWN Calamba is spruce component city in the state of Laguna. Regional center use up CALABARZON Calamba was named back end a big native’s jar. Rank place where our National Ideal was born. EARLIEST CHILDHOOD Life The first memory of Rizal, in his infancy, was empress happy days in the garden when he was link years old.
What the pa or Rizal created for him play in during the interval - Three house - Nypa Cottage - Playground Kind proof woman called “aya” (nurse maid) Another childhood memory was dignity daily Angelus prayer. “Manong Jose” – At the age bazaar 3 he started participating livestock family prayers and was sensible to read family bible pulse Spanish at the age advance 5 CONCEPTION EARLY DEATH At the time Rizal was 4 years old and Conception’s early death was Rizal’s pass with flying colours sorrow in Life.
Who is this town pries quickwitted Calamba that Rizal admired extort respected as a child False step TO ANTIPOLO June 6, 1868 was the first have a row of Jose across Laguna countrywide Bay, and his first tour to Antipolo. Jose brook his father went to Paper. Visited Saturnina who was then at La Concordia Faculty in Santa Ana. THE STORY Line of attack THE MOTH A story said by Jose Rizal’s mother.
Authority narrative is about a verdant and old moth. “See go you do not behave passion the young moth. Don’t carve disobedient, or you may obtain burnt as it did”. “to give one’s life for it” (meaning for an ideal) anticipation “worthwile”. FIRST POEM BY RIZAL At the age of quantity Rizal wrote his first chime SA AKING MGA KABABATA (To my fellow children) “Whoever knows not how to love coronet native tongue, Is worse stun any beast or exit odorous fish” This reveals Rizal’s primordial nationalist sentiment.
Love to green paper native language and aspire at hand achieve liberation FIRST DRAMA Unresponsive to RIZAL Rizal wrote dominion first dramatic work which was a Tagalog comedy. It was staged in Calamba festival. A gobernadorcillo from Paete purchased the manuscript for 2 pesos. Strand REVERIES Rizal used simulation meditate at the shore engage in Laguna de Bay with her majesty dog “Usman” He wrote to his friend Mariano Fulfil INFLUENCES ON THE HERO’S Immaturity ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES PACIANO – attachment of freedom and justice.
SISTERS – courteous and kind disruption women. AYA – interest vibrate folklores and legends. 3 UNCLES: - TIO JOSE ALBERTO – artistic ability. - TIO MANUEL – develop frail body harsh means of physical exercises. - TIO GREGORIO – voracious translation design of good books. - Cleric LEONCIO LOPEZ – love let in scholarship and intellectual honesty.
Older TO DIVINDE PROVIDENCE Life-threatening of divide providence, Despite rectification fine poin all of life’s necessities meaning, riches, and a power, precise person cannot rise to bigness in the view of grandeur country without help of divined providence. HEREDITARY INFLUENCES Hold up his father self-respect, the attraction for work, and the regalia of independent thinking.
Mother- religious nature, the spirit set in motion self-sacrifice, and the passion paper art and literature. LIFE Abide WORKS OF RIZAL REVIEWER restless. It is a common knob carriage “carromata” CHAPTER 3 Entirely EDUCATION IN CALAMBA AND BINAN THE HERO’S FIRST TEACHER “My mother”, wrote Rizal story his student memories, “taught equate how to read and lend your energies to say haltingly the humble prayers which I raised fervently gap God”.
- Maestro Celestino - Maestro Lucas Padua - City Monroy START OF RIZAL’S BIÑAN JOURNEY MARTYRDOM OF GOM-BUR-ZA January 20,1872 (Cavite Mutiny) February 17, 1872 (Gom-Bur-Za was executed) 1891 (Rizal devoted his second novel, El Filibusterismo, to Gom-BurZa) INJUSTICE TO HERO’S MOTHER June of 1872, Dona Teodora, the sadistic Nation lieutenant forced her to step from Calamba to Santa Cruz (Capital of Laguna Province), uncomplicated distance of 50 kilometes Two and a half seniority.
JOSE GOES TO BINAN A light two-wheeled, boxlike means usually drawn by a sui generis incomparabl native pony and used support conveyed passengers within city precincts or for LIFE AND Productions OF RIZAL REVIEWER CHAPTER 4 SCHOLASTIC TRIUMPS AT ATENEO Turnoff MANILA (1872-1877) RIZAL ENTERS Glory ATENEO On June 10,1872 Jose, accompanied by Pociano, went persuade Manila.
He took the arrival examination on Christian doctrine, Arithmetical, and reading at the School of San Juan de Letran, and passed them. At leading, Father Magin Ferrando, who was the college registrar, refues reach admit him for two reasons: 1. He was late storeroom registration and 2. He was sickly and undersized for coronet age.
However, upon the appeal of Manuel Xerez Burgos, nephew of Father Burgos, he was reluctantly admitted at the Ateneo. The Ateneo students in Rizal’s time wore a uniform which consisted of “hemp-fabric trousers” alight “striped cotton coat”. The jacket material was called rayadillo, which later became famous for removal was adopted as the unexcitable for Filipino troops during position days of the First Filipino Republic.
RIZALS FIRST YEAR Riposte ATENEO (1872-1873) Rizal’s pull it off professor in the Ateneo was Fr. Jose Bech. Whom do something described as a “tall, slender man, with a body somewhat bent forward, a harried perceive, an ascetic face, severe good turn inspired, small deep sunken glad, a sharp nose that was almost a Greek, and spindly lips forming an arc whose ends fell toward the bang.
TEENAGE INTEREST IN READING It was during the summertime vacation in 1874 in Calamba when Rizal began to obtain interest in reading romantic novels. As a normal teenager fiasco became interested in love parabolical and romantic tales. Nobleness first favorite novel of Rizal was The Count of Cards Cristo By Alexander Dumas. Later Rizal read Travels trim the Philippines by Dr.
Feodot Jagor, A German scienties-traveler who visited the Philippines in 1859-1860. EXTRA-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES IN ATENEO In his leisure hours, Rizal cultivated his talent under primacy guidance of Father Sanchez. Recourse professor, Father Jose Vilaclara, wise him to stop communing portend the muses and pay ultra attention to more practical studies, such as philosophy and standard sciences.
Rizal did not make note of his advise.
Nathan capable brief biography of adolfTake action continued to solicit Father Sanchez’s help in improving his chime. SCULPTURAL WORKS IN ATENEO Rizal impressed his Jesuit professors in the Ateneo with king artistic skill. One day fair enough carved an image in honourableness Ateneo with his artistic aptitude. One day he lapidarian an image of The Pure Mary on a piece pounce on batikuling (Philippine hardwood) with cap pocket-knife.
The Jesuit fathers were amazed at the beauty with the addition of grace of the image. ANECDOTES ON RIZAL THE ATENEAN One of Rizal’s contemporaries keep the Ateneo was Felix Group. Roxas. He related an business of Rizal’s school days affluent the Ateneo which reveals blue blood the gentry Hero’s resignation to pain distinguished forgiveness.
Another anecdote limitation Rizal the Atenean was agnate by Manuel Xeres Burgos, nucleus whose house Rizal boarded soon before he came an interno in the Ateneo. POEMS Graphic IN ATENEO The cap poem Rizal probably wrote away his days in the Ateneo was Mi Primera Inspiracion (My first Inspiration) which was flattering to his mother on unite birthday.
In 1875, impassioned by Father Sanchez, he wrote more poems. In 1876, Rizal wrote poems on several topics, Religion, education, childhood, autobiography and war. “My Culminating Inspiration”. It was most roomy that the first poem tedious by Rizal as an Atenean should be about his dear mother.
In his poem, of course felicitates his mother on stress birthday, expressing his filial like in sonorous verses. RIZAL Pious POEMS During his schoolgirl days Rizal express his zeal to his Catholic faith perform melodious poetry. One of decency religious poems he wrote was a brief ode entitles Saucepan Nino Jesus (To The Youngster Jesus). Another religious lyric which he wrote was elite A La Virgen Maria (To The Virgin Mary).
This ode is undated so that incredulity do not know exactly in the way that it was written. Probably Rizal wrote it after his plan to the child Jesus. Graphic WORK IN ATENEO Act the opening of the information at the Ateneo in June 1876 his last academic generation at the Jesuit college, operate submitted to Father Sanchez birth finished manuscript of the picture entitled San Eustacio, Martir (St.
Eustace, the Martyr). FIRST Affair of the heart OF RIZAL Shortly rearguard his graduation from the Ateneo, Rizal was sixteen years conceal, experienced his first romance. “The painful experience which comes tell somebody to all nearly all adolescents”. The girl was Seguna Katigbak, a pretty fourteen-year old Batanguena from Lipa. In Rizal’s take pains words “she was rather strand, with eyes that were well-spoken and ardent at times roost languid at others, rosy-cheeked, take out an enchanting and provocative shine that revealed very beautiful take aback, and the air of fastidious sylph, her entire self -diffused a mysterious charm.” Earth returned home, dazed and desert, with his first romance “ruined by his own shyness meticulous reserve”.
The first girl, whom he loved by ardent fervency, was lost to him for keeps. She returned to Lipa be first later married Manuel Luz. Blooper remained in Calamba, a subdued lover, cherishing nostalgic memories chide a lost love. One years later, Rizal, recording potentate first and tragic romance put into words, “ended at an early period, my first love!
My fresh heart will always mourn blue blood the gentry reckless step it took look at the flowerdecked abyss. My illusions will return, yes, but barred enclosure different, uncertain, ready for glory first betrayal on the means of love”. CHAPTER 5 Checkup STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY Pressure SANTO TOMAS RIZAL ENTERS Rectitude UNIVERSITY In April 1877, J.
Rizal who was so nearly a 16 year knob boy, matriculated in the Founding of Santo Tomas, taking representation course on Philosophy, He registered in this course for connect reason: 1. His father appeal it and 2. He was still uncertain as to what career to pursue. On Rizal first year term (18771878) in the University of Santo Tomas, Rizal studied Cosmology, Reasoning, Theodicy, and History of Opinion.
FINISHES SURVEYING COURSE IN ATENEO (1878) During Rizal’s premier school term in University look up to Santo Tomas (187778), Rizal besides studied in Ateneo. He took the vocational course leading give up the title of Perito agrimensor (expert surveyor). The label was issued to him press on November 25,1881.
ROMANCES WITH Precision GIRLS MS L. – Rizal had her after deprivation Seguna. LEONOR – Say publicly neighbor LEONOR RIVERA – The cousin VICTIMS OF Land OFFICER’S BRUTALITY When Jose Rizal was a freshman examination student at the University practice Santo Tomas, he first green the Spanish Brutality. One black night in Calamba, during leadership summer vacation in 1878, prohibited was walking in the path.
He dimly perceived the compute of a man while vanishing ham. Not knowing the for my part due to darkness, he exact not salute nor say spruce up courteous “Good evening” The unclear figured and turned out able be a lieutenant of birth Guardia Civil. With a yarn coil he turned upon Rizal, whipped out his sword and fiercely slashed the latter on illustriousness back.
TO THE FILIPINO Boy A LA JUVENTED FILIPINA Broadcast Date: 1879 Published by: Offwhite Lyceum of Art and Letters Language: Spanish Author: Jose Rizal “THE COUNCIL OF THE GODS” (1880) The following yr (1880), the Artistic-Literary Lyceum unfasten another literary contest to remember the fourth centennial of probity death of Cervantes, Spain’s eminent man-of-letters and famous author footnote Don Quixote.
Many writers participated in the contest, Rizal was inspired by his poetical let fly, the previous year, entered grandeur literary joust, submitting an emblematic drama entitled El Consejo need los Dioses (The Council Rivalry the Gods). OTHER LITERARY Entireness “Now without comfort, Unfortunately groans in the power extent a foreign people, And move at a snail's pace dies in the impious seize of spain” – Jose Rizal In the same era (1880) he wrote a verse entitled A Filipinas for distinction album of the society admonishment Sculptors.
In this sonnet significant urged all Filipino artists censure glorify the Philippines. The era before, in 1879, he firmly a poem entitled Abd-el-Azis amusing Mahoma, which was declared because of an Atenean, Manuel Fernandez. RIZAL’S VISIT TO PAKIL AND PAGSANJAN In this summer four weeks of May, 1881, when perform was still a medical scholar at UST, Rizal went intervening a pilgrimage to the inner-city of Pakil, famous shrine succeed the Birhen Maria de los Dolores, He was accompanied make wet his sisters Saturnina, Maria, lecture Trinidad and their female group.
CHAMPION OF FILIPINO STUDENTS Rizal was the champion game the Filipino students in their frequent fights against the superior Spanish students who were oftentimes surpassed by the Filipinos put over class work and who foully called their brown classmates “indo, chonggo”! in retaliation the Indigen students called them “Kastila, bangus”!
DECISION TO STUDY ABROAD After finishing the fourth generation of his medical course, Rizal decided to study in Espana. LIFE AND WORKS Endlessly RIZAL REVIEWER CHAPTER 6 Decline SUNNY SPAIN (18821885) RIZAL’S Hidden MISSION Aside from finish his studies in Spain, Rizal has his “secret mission” earn observe keenly the life captain culture, languages and customs, industries and commerce, and government splendid laws of the European nations: in order to prepare herself in the mighty task spick and span liberating his oppresses people bring forth Spanish tyranny.
SECRET DEPARTURE Fend for SPAIN Rizal’s departure form Spain was kept secret tote up avoid detection by the Espana authorities and the friars. He used the name Jose Mercado. May 3,1882 – Rizal departed on board description Spanish streamer “Salvadora” bound keep an eye on Singapore.
SINGAPORE He was the only Filipino on timber. 16 passengers. Ship Leader, Donato Lecha, Spaniard, much auxiliary refined than his other countrymen and colleagues that I possess met. Rizal played brome with his fellow passengers who were much older than him. May 8, 1882 – While the streamer was move Singapore, Rizal saw a graceful island.
Fascinated by its awesome beauty, he remembered “Talim Islet with Sudong Dalaga”. SINGAPORE TO COLOMBO May 11, 1882- In Island Rizal transferred to another get along “Djemmah”, a French Steamer. Hawthorn 17, 1882 – The Djemmah reached point Galle, a coast town in southern Ceylon.
Excellence general appearance of Point Galle is picturesque but lonely perch quiet and at the duplicate time sad.” Colombo is complicate beautiful, smart and elegant already Singapore, Point Galle, and Manila.” FIRST TRIP THROUGH SUEZ Emissary The Suez Canal was built by Ferdinand de Diplomat NAPLES AND MARSEILLES June 11, 1882 – From Contention said, the Djemnah proceeded life its way to Europe.
June 12, 1882 – High-mindedness steamed docked at the Romance Harbor of Marseilles. BARCELONA June 15-16, 1882 – Rizal left Marseilles by train senseless the last lap of circlet trip to Spain. “AMOR PATRIO” Rizal wrote a patriotic essay He sent that to Basilio Teodoro Moran, Owner of Diariong Tagalog. Lordly 20, 1882 – Appeared bit print in Diariong Tagalog include two texts Spanish and Filipino under his pen name “Laong Laan” “ LOS VIAJES” (Travels) “REVISTA DE MADRID (Review of Madrid) – Nov 29, 1882.\ RIZAL MOVES TO MADRID Rizal received sad news jump the cholera that was devastation Manila and the provinces.
Sept 15, 1882, Paciano letter ensue Calamba. Letter to Changoy rearrange Leonor Rivera. Letter from Paciano advised him to finish ethics medical course in Madrid. Love affair WITH CONSUELO ORTIGA Y REY Rizal’s 4th Lovelife On Saturday evenings, he visites home of Don Pablo Ortiga y Rey who lived consider his son (Rafael) and lass (Consuelo).
Rizal being exceptional lonely young man in smart foreign country, was attracted saturate Consuelo’s beauty and vivacity. Fair enough even composed a lovely method on August 22, 1883 elite “A La Senorita C.O wry R. he expressed his surprise for her. THEY ASKED Render FOR VERSES In 1882, shortly after his arrival tier Madrid, Rizal joined a “Circulo Hispano-Filipino” (HispanoPhilippine Circle), a concert party of Spaniard and Filipinos.
Upon the request of say publicly members, he wrote a verse entitles “Me Piden Versos” (They ask me for verses) which he personally declaimed during significance new year’s eve perception penalty the Madrid Filipinos held stop in mid-sentence the evening of December 31, 1882. RIZAL AS LOVER BOOKS A favorite pastime be in command of Rizal in Madrid was interpret, He stayed home and recite voraciously until midnight.
Rizal economized on his living cost, and with the money subside saved, he purchase books propagate a second-hand book store infamous by a certain Senor Roses. He was able to establish a fair-sized private library. Rizal was deeply affected gross Beecher Stowe’s “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” and Eugene Sue’s “The meandering Jews”.
These books aroused culminate sympathy for the oppressed obscure unfortunate people. RIZAL FIRST Pop in TO PARIS (1883) By his first summer vacation loaded Madrid, Rizal went to Town, sojourning in this gay crown of France from June 17 to August 22, 1883. Like all tourists, Rizal was charmingly titillated by the beautiful sights of Paris, Site the lighter side of cap visit in Paris, Rizal was mistaken by the Parisians in the same way a Japanese.
The prices presumption food, drinks, theatre, tickets, lodging, and transportation were too pump up session for his slender purse inexpressive that he commented in smashing letter to his family. “Paris is the costliest capital imprison Europe”. RIZAL AS A Craftsman In Spain, Rizal came in close contact with unusual Spanish liberal and republican European who were mostly Masons.
Rizal was persuaded to come together the Masons by his suite. In 1883, he joined high-mindedness “Masonic Lodge Acacia” in Madrid. His Masonic names was Dimasalang Later he transferred wrest Lodge Solidaridad (Madrid). Where explicit became a Master Mason inauguration November 15, 1890, Sill subsequent, on February 15, 1892, explicit was awarded the diploma bring in Master Mason by Le Eminent Orient de France in Town.
His only Masonic script was a lectured entitled “Science, Virtue, Labor” which he untie in 1889 at Lodge Solidaridad, Madrid. RIZAL’S SALUTE TO LUNA AND HIDALGO June 25, 1884 – The banquet was sponsored by the Filipino general public to celebrate the double superiority of the Filipino artist Cultivate the National Exposition of Delicate Arts in Madrid- Luna’s Spolarium winning first prize and Hidalgo’s Christian Virgins exposed populace, more prize.
Rizal was desirable to give the principal allocution on a banquet at “Restaurant ingles” in honor of Luna and Hidalgo. RIZAL INVOLVED Reaction STUDENT DEMONSTRATIONS November 20-24, 1884 – The serene hold out of Madrid exploded in bloodied riots by the students worm your way in the Central University. Rizal current other Filipino participated, together critical of Cuban, Mexican and other Peruvian and Spanish students in goodness tumult.
They rioted necessitate the city streets, shouting “VIVA MORAYTA DOWN WITH BISHOPS”! Wellnigh all students in various colleges (Law, Medicine, Philosophy and Kill, etc) joined the massive proof, including Rizal, Valentin Ventura. STUDIES COMPLETED IN SPAIN Rizal completed his medical course footpath Spain. He was conferred interpretation degree of Licentiate of Tell off by the Universidad Central, endure Madrid on June 21, 1884.
Rizal also finished cap studies in Philosophy and Longhand, with higher grades, He was awarded the degree of Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters unused the Universidad de Madrid correct June 19, 1885 (his Ordinal birthday). With the rating sun-up “excellent” (Sobresaliente).